Import substitution 2018 – the thorny path of localization

The exhibition "import Substitution 2018" showed domestic cross-country vehicles, tractors and electronicly

In Crocus Expo from 11 to 13 November was held the 4th exhibition of "import Substitution 2018", where on an area of over 20,000 m2 showed their products (or information about it) more than 300 domestic manufacturers, grouped according to the administrative territorial division of the country. The exhibition presents a variety of foods (including in the literal sense – food) produced by different regions of the Russian Federation. The range of industrial goods and products ranged from children's toys to aerospace technology, the story of which is beyond the scope of expertise of our portal.


  
In the field of automotive and road-building and other machinery of the samples were few, for example, produced in 2014 pneumatic "AVION 44-01" on the basis of UAZ "cargo" produced by a small company from the village Guard Lipetsk region "AVION-AGRO".



Outwardly the car is similar to the long-known ATVs-pneumatic wheels low pressure. The fundamental difference in the approach to design – this unit is able to use in agriculture as self-propelled fertilizer spreader, by the way, a popular disc model Amazone ZA-M 900 with a capacity of 1 ton or sprayer with a capacity 600/800 l in three configurations (with 12 sprays of Association "of UNIVAX" with the pump on 12V and(or) Italian jets.



The performance of such self-propelled spreader is 8 times more than the competition and achieves 113,5 ha/h (1000 to 1200 ha/day) PR operating speed from 28 to 35 km/h, which is even listed in the Guinness Book of records Russia. Working width of 40 m, which exceeds the TX setup, but approved by the Department of agricultural chemistry, Voronezh state agrarian University as meeting industry regulations. Accordingly, the machine "AVION 44-01" does not have the quality of amphibiotic, but through the use of durable bridges from the truck Sadko and powerful enough original frame reinforcements provides enhanced capacity.



 the Power unit consisting of engine ZMZ-409 and conventional 5-speed manual transmission augmented transfer box from "Sadko" that allows the season to move through the fields literally in tractor mode. The original platform for "AVION 44-01" was the UAZ-23632 "Kargo" from which also the power unit is used Gur, cab, and tilt the platform... comes as a "gift customer" for the same price of the base chassis in ₽2 million 300 thousand However the full import does not work, so in addition to the on-Board compressor to inflate tires and the tow bar in vehicle air suspension included: American navigation system ТRIМBLЕ ЕZ-250 with an improved antenna and set of working and head light lights НЕLLА. In the list of options also includes the electric winch (12V), pre-heater and the auxiliary heater salon company Eberspacher (Germany), heated seats (TREKOL) and heated mirrors, as well as... transom for mounting outboard motor (that's you and the sleeping boat...) or any equipment at the client's request. This list and flashed branded accessories, but nothing helped – the production of most of the quality of domestic components in the country has not been established.



By the way, since 2004 the firm "AVION-AGRO" (founded in 1997) produces self-propelled spreaders on the basis of models "Arktiktrans" and TREKOL, and the latest model is just "AVION 44-01".



Another amphibious all-terrain vehicle "Shaman" with the wheel formula 8x8.8 is an indispensable party to many motor shows, including the recently concluded MIAS 2018, showed the bus company "AVTOROS", also demonstrated its line of low-pressure tires. Painted in blue and white colors of the customer "Shaman" (Shaman) wore arch tire low-pressure AVTOROS MAX-TRIM dimension 1300-700х21. Also available tires S-TRIM and X-TRIM dimensions 1200х600х21. The base price of the SUV is very impressive – ₽9 million 450 thousand though for such a solid (dimensions: 6,3x2,64х2,75 m) and the complex machine is quite acceptable. The cabin can be made in the style of "Hunter" (with longitudinal benches at the sides) or "Tourist" (individual seats facing), including the optional faux leather trim (₽115 thousand). From the extensive set of the equipment of the most exotic and expensive: propeller (by the way, is estimated at ₽305 thousand), automatic pumping wheels (₽388 thousand), hydraulic winch (₽220 thousand) and hour hand (₽84 thousand). However, most roads nacisnij air conditioning (₽360 thousand). All-terrain vehicle with all leading and driven wheels are equipped with IVECO F1C turbo diesel engine with a power of 176 HP (fuel consumption 25 liters/100 km), 6-speed manual gearbox and 2-speed transfer case connecting the first two bridges are made on the basis of bridges "UAZ Spicer". The ground clearance is 0.5 m, curb weight 4800 kg, maximum speed 70 km/h on the highway and on the water – 2 km/h. fuel capacity is 26+0 L.



There is no doubt that "Shaman" is currently the most technically interesting, aesthetically appealing and comfortable domestic civilian all-terrain vehicle tires low pressure.



By the way, Pneumatics brand "AVTOROS" was established as the pneumatic "AVION 44-01" shown at the same exhibition and, in turn, has helped it to establish a performance record. He set a number of all-terrain and agricultural machinery.



Was shown a new tracked amphibious all-terrain vehicle "Rover Sport" company "Transporter" model 2017, somewhat reminiscent of the forms of the lunar Rover, but strong enough and passable (clearance 0.3 m). Amphibious all-terrain vehicle with dimensions 2 85х1,7h1,9 m steel monocoque with integrated frame equipped with a 1.0 liter 4-stroke gasoline engine type V2 with a capacity of 85 HP (fuel consumption – 5 l/h) whose brand is not mentioned, but, of course, also imported, dispersing the car to 50 km/h in just 5 seconds. Curb weight is 650 kg, payload 800 kg (crew of four). Lever-spring 4-roller suspension with shock absorbers (width of the amplified and elongated caterpillars – at 0.38 m, the bearing surface of 1.5 m2) makes getting on the ground safe and even comfortable, providing maximum speed on the ground to 75 km/h (!), and on the water due to rewind tracks – up to 5 km/h.



All-terrain vehicle "Transporter Rover Sport" with handlebars designed for hunters and fishermen, lifeguards and farmers, in short, all those who need really reliable all-terrain transport. At the same time to transport the vehicle on any road trailer. The starting price of the "Rover Sport" waterproof with anatomic seats driver and passenger, adjustable to suit the height for the front row, on-Board computer (displays indicators of speed, rpm, temperature, battery charge and fuel level, plus for greater reliability indicators are set Overspeed, and engine temperature), as well as led headlights and a tow bar (ball) starts with ₽769 thousand, and with the whole set of options – ₽959,2 thousand Naturally, their list includes and running awning, and transom for mounting outboard motor and electric winch, and much more.



Concern "Kalashnikov" at the stand of the ROSTEC presented city motorcycle UM-1 (also known as IZH pulsar) with a 15-kilowatt electric motor and lithium-ion or lithium-iron-forhorny battery capacity of 96 Ah for complete recharge which need 8 hours. Stock stroke motorcycle up to 150 km, and the maximum speed is 100 km/h.



In the same stand demonstrated 4-local electrocreaser UV-2 with a body of simplified type, which is more reminiscent of the Golf car. Its 15-kilowatt electric motor allows speeds up to 80 km/h, but usually it is electronically limited to 30 km/h Electric car with dimensions 3,44х1,53х1,73 m and a curb weight of 650 kg is equipped with a lithium-ion 134-volt battery capacity 126 A•h, recharge time which is 8 hours





Two sample electrocycle brand SMC (Enduro) and Elmoto (trial) showed Moscow Polytechnic University, on the stand which was also showcased two models of the future cars of the brand LADA: futuristic "LADA_2050" team of the Department "Design", only what is shown in the exhibition of electric vehicles MOBILISTIC'18 (part of MIAS-2018), and the nice layout of the crossover "LADA 2030" student Ivan Barulin.



As the saying goes: well done to our students!


"ADS-MADI" created for the Department of housing and communal services of Moscow automated road laboratory "Automobile-road scanner." In the van model IVECO Daily 35 to 19 installed camera, monitor and other equipment for (as stated in the description): "Comprehensive monitoring of a transport-operational condition of objects of street-road network with the objective of predicting the state of objects and making sound management decisions in appointing road maintenance activities."



A "scanner" allows to determine: the longitudinal evenness of the road surface (in accordance with the international index of evenness IRI); the parameters of transverse evenness of the road surface (depth and the shape of the track, etc.); fixing defects in the roadway surface (cracks, potholes, repair of the card); the fixation of the infrastructure elements on roadway (caps manholes, doederleini lattices, elements of road marking, etc.); geophysical sensing of the pavement and subgrade; determination of the coefficient of adhesion road surface; binding of all recorded parameters to a satellite navigation system (GPS/GLONASS). Working speed "Scanner" – up to 90 km/h, and the mode of operation does not depend on the time of day.           


Unfortunately the only Avenue escaped with a manufacturer of commercial electric vehicles TM "ALTAR" from Simferopol. However, even in the prospectus it is stated that the passenger "Coaches" and "Jacob" to no more than 16 units, however, they moved according to the creators of more than 100 thousand passengers. March electric "ALTAR" available for lease.




Firm Plastent showed a versatile trailer to the snowmobile, which can serve not only for transportation of snowmobiles, ATVs and similar equipment (rear hatch hard  body with lock and key), but rather a convenient mini-camper for travelers and fishermen-hunters. 


Firm Irbis showed new portable snowmobile Dingo T150 with 150-CC engine capacity of 9.25 HP, which is ₽130 thousand Firm also produces kids ATVs. 


Omsk company "Unikar" introduced the multi-functional snow plow blade series "Pro" for attachment to the SUV (in this case, a UAZ "Patriot"). Firm makes the plow "supersynchronous" design hitch for cars UAZ (all models), LADA 4x4 and Chevrolet Niva. Control the position and angle of the blade hydraulic from salon of the car through a radio or wired remote control. The price of this multifunction blade with hydraulic drive – ₽115 thousand retail and ₽105 thousand for bulk purchases. Offers cheaper version with the straight knife (₽95 thousand and ₽85 thousand) as well as manual setting position and lifting with a hoist (₽40 thousand and ₽30 thousand). More than a simple series of "Standard" includes straight dumps on the price is ₽30 million (₽26 thousand) for UAZ-s, ₽19.5 thousand (₽15 thousand) for LADA 4x4 ₽21.5 thousand (₽17 thousand) for Chevy Niva. There are also dumps for ATV – ₽of 13.3 (₽10.6 thousand), and even a hand truck is the "Wonder plus" for ₽5.5 thousand (₽4.5 thousand). The company "Unikar" also produces a variety of useful accessories like wheels under the ski of the snowmobile (can operate it on any hard surface without damage to the skis), plastic sleds-sleds for snowmobiles, racks to the roof of the SUV, including a heavy-duty "expedition" model, and trailer hitch.       

Among the exhibitors of road construction, municipal and agricultural equipment were present such famous brands as BETSEMA, Kurgandormash, Kovrov Electromechanical plant (KEMZ OAO), machine-building plant named after M.I. Kalinina, g. Yekaterinburg" (PJSC Zeke), Cherepovets casting-mechanical plant JSC (CHLMZ) and NPC "tehmash". The plant BETSEMA of Krasnogorsk near Moscow, unfortunately, showed only avenues of its products which showed that the latest series of trucks for work in quarries (with the development of a protective canopy over the cabin) called "Format", and the basic series of trucks is now called "Istria".They are made of wear-resistant steels nmlc and SSAB, using hydraulic equipment and HYVA Binotto, which suits customers, but doesn't seem to be consistent with the goals of importozameschenie, however, if approached without excessive fanaticism products BETSEMA (including tanks for various purposes, road equipment, etc.). quite domestic products and high-quality and competitive.



 CHLMZ showed license universal 36-horsepower tractor Belarus-320.4 with the Italian diesel engine Lombardini LDW 1603/B3 under the Tier 3 traction class 0.6.



  KEMZ, respectively, multifunction tractor Zetor ANT 4135F with a 136-horsepower 4-cylinder turbodiesel model 1605 (ΜM=581 N•m) and 3-stage divider gearbox (number of gears forward/reverse – 24/18). The tractor is equipped with a full set of hydraulic equipment (allowable vertical load 2000 kg, and the permissible tractive force – kN 96,4), additional combined trailer hitch for trailers and semi-trailers either vertical static load in kg Maximum 736 saracena tractor weight – 4800 kg. it is Interesting that despite the closure of the Vladimir tractor factory, in the prospectus KEMZ is the prototype of the 42-horsepower tractors models 4050 ANT under a familiar brand name "Vladimir".



At the stand of "Kurgandormash" live was submitted to the mini-skid steer loader Termit 1000 with bucket capacity of 0.55 m3, is designed for 1000 kg (tipping load 2000 kg). The base engine Hatz 3M41 power 54,1 HP



Zeke showed the already known compact vacuum sweeper МК2000 with 2-CC hopper and 400-liter tank for humidification, capacity 13 000 m2. And possible modification to work at low temperatures. For summer use it's possible to install Palevo-washing equipment with a total tank capacity of 1.3 m3 or winter equipment with snow blade, front roller brush or a rotary blower and Boqueron must-see volume of 1.5 m3. The engine power of 143 HP can run either on petrol or on gas. It was also shown a series MP20 electric forklift. The series includes models of forklift trucks with load capacities of 1.6 to 2.0 tonnes and lift height from 2.8 to 4.5 (of 6.0) m. the turning Radius does not exceed 1,73–of 1.81 m. the Battery with a voltage of 48V can be of any type, from conventional lead-acid to lithium-ion. Power asynchronous motors. 2x4. 5 kW.


JSC "Scientific research Institute of technology named after P. I. Snegireva", which produces military equipment, so quite peaceful, agricultural, has shown a semi-mounted (with spring-Katkova linkage) seedbed cultivator KPP-14 series "Rusich" with a width of 14 m, working speed 6-12 km/h performance of 8.4 and 16.8 hectares/h Required tractor power – 280 HP  
 
And more compact semi-mounted seedbed cultivator KPP-8 is also a series of "Rusich" with a width of 8.2 m, working speed 6-12 km/h performance of 4.8–to 9.6 ha/h Required tractor power – 160 HP.
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